welfare reform :: essays research papers

separated, abandoned, and minority moms and their youngsters. Hardly any private and government retirement benefits existed in the United States before the Great Depression. The common view was that people should put something aside for their mature age or be upheld by their youngsters. Around 30 states gave some government assistance help to poor old people with no wellspring of pay. Nearby authorities for the most part chose who merited mature age help with their locale. The accentuation during the initial two years of President Franklin Roosevelt's "New Deal" was to give work alleviation to the a great many jobless Americans. Government cash went to the states pay for open works ventures, which utilized the jobless. Some government help additionally legitimately helped poor survivors of the Depression. The states, in any case, remained basically answerable for dealing with the unemployables (widows, poor youngsters, the older poor, and the incapacitated). In any case, states and private foundations, as well, couldn't keep up the help of these individuals when charge assortments and individual giving were declining steeply. In his State of the Union Address before Congress on January 4, 1935, President Roosevelt said â€Å"the opportunity has arrived for activity by the national government" to give "security against the significant dangers and changes [uncertainties] of life." He proceeded to propose the production of administrative joblessness and mature age protection programs. He additionally called for ensured benefits for poor single parents and their youngsters alongside other ward people. By forever extending bureaucratic obligation regarding the security all things considered, Roosevelt accepted that the need for government make-work business and different types of Depression help would vanish. In his location before Congress, Roosevelt contended that the continuation of government alleviation programs was an awful thing for the nation: â€Å"lessons of history, affirmed by the proof preceding me, show indisputably that proceeded with reliance upon help actuates a profound and good deterioration in a general sense ruinous to the national fiber. To give out alleviation along these lines is to control an opiate, an inconspicuous destroyer of the human soul . . ..† A couple of months after the fact, on August 18, 1935, Roosevelt marked the Social Security Act. It set up a government retirement program for people more than 65, which was financed by a finance charge paid together by managers and their laborers. FDR accepted that government mature age benefits together with manager paid joblessness protection (additionally a piece of the Social Security Act) would give the financial security individuals required during both great and awful occasions.